TEDS Data Dictionary

Variables in the 1st Contact Dataset

The table on this page lists all 1st Contact variables. This includes all item variables from the 1st Contact booklet, as well as derived variables that are based on 1st Contact items.

The table does not include background variables that originate from other sources (either from admin data or from other study datasets). Such variables include IDs, twin sex and zygosity variables, the random variable and general exclusion variables. See the background variables page for details.

Variables are listed in alphabetical order in the table below. The annotated booklet (pdf) provides more details about the item variables (both raw data and booklet), and the derived variables page has more information about how these were derived. The columns of the table are:

  • Dataset variable name.
  • Rawdata variable name
  • Dataset variable label (in SPSS)
  • Item or derived variable?
  • Data type:
    • integer - numeric whole numbers
    • decimal - numeric with fractional values
  • Variable type:
    • nominal - categorical, with arbitrary numeric values
    • ordinal - categorical, with ordered numeric values
    • quantitative - numeric measurement of some concrete quantity, for example time or length
    • scale value - numeric score, generally derived as a sum or mean of other variables
  • Coding or range of values - this shows the value coding used for nominal/ordinal variables, or an approximate range of values for quantitative and scale variables.
dataset variable namerawdata variable namedataset variable labelitem or derived variable?data type variable levelcoding or approximate range of values
aadults-Household type: adults present (1st Contact), see value labelsderivedintegernominal 1=cohabiting biological mother and father, 2=cohabiting biological parent with other, 3=single parent, 4=biological mother with missing partner details, 9=unknown or other
aalgzyg-Zygosity derived from questionnaire and twin sexes (1st Contact), see value labelsderivedinteger nominal1=MZ, 2=DZ, 5=unknown mid-range, 99=unknown conflicting
aalg2zy-Zygosity derived from questionnaire only (1st Contact), see value labelsderivedintegernominal 1=MZ, 2=DZ, 5=unknown mid-range, 99=unknown conflicting
aaloneh1/2dd45, dd46Hours per week that twin spends alone with you (1st Contact), see value labelsitem integerordinal0=0, 1=up to 1, 2=1-2, 3=2-6, 4=6-20, 5=20-40, 6=over 40 (hours/week)
aapartdd47Twins ever apart for more than half an hour (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal 0=no, 1=yes
abcompmp39Complications during birth (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal0=no, 1=yes
abcompcmp40codeType of complication during birth, coded from text (1st Contact), see value labels itemintegernominal0=there was a text response but it was not entered, 1=breech or position problem, 2=cord or placenta problem, 3=twin medical issues, 4=maternal medical issues, 5=forceps or ventouse delivery, 6=other or unspecific problems
abdrugmp37Given drugs during labour (1st Contact), 1Y 0N itemintegernominal0=no, 1=yes
abdrugcmp38codeType of drug given during labour, coded from text (1st Contact), see value labels itemintegernominal0=there was a text response but it was not entered, 1=general anaesthetic, 2=spinal block, 3=epidural, 4=opioids or other injection, 5=gas and air, 6=other or unspecified drug
abed1pardd31One parent usually puts twins to bed (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal0=no, 1=yes
abed2pardd32Both parents usually put twins to bed (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal0=no, 1=yes
abedfrnddd34Friends usually put twins to bed (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal0=no, 1=yes
abedprofdd35Professional carer usually puts twins to bed (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal 0=no, 1=yes
abedreldd33Relatives usually put twins to bed (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal0=no, 1=yes
abgapmp43Gap between births in minutes (1st Contact), see value labelsiteminteger ordinal1=1 minute or less, 2=2-5, 3=6-10, 4=11-15, 5=16-20, 6=21-30, 7=over 30 minutes
ablen1/2mp44cm, mp45cmLength of twin at birth (1st Contact), number of centimetresiteminteger quantitativeapprox. 26 to 62 (centimetres)
abotfdd1/2dd07, dd08 For how long was twin fed breast milk by bottle (1st Contact), see value labels itemintegerordinal 0=0, 1=1-7, 2=8-30, 3=31-60, 4=61-180, 5=181-360, 6=361 or more days
abotfed1/2dd06Was twin fed breast milk by bottle (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nderivedintegernominal 0=no, 1=yes
abprob1/2mp52, mp53Concerns about problems at birth of twin (1st Contact), 1Y 0Niteminteger nominal0=no, 1=yes
abprobcmp54codeType of concern about problem at birth, coded from text (1st Contact), see value labels itemintegernominal0=there was a text response but it was not entered, 1=breathing, 2=jaundice/blood, 3=heart, 4=premature, 5=breech or limb, 6=inhaled fluid, 7=resuscitated, 9=other
abrstfdd1/2dd04, dd05 For how long was twin breast fed (1st Contact), see value labels itemintegerordinal 0=0, 1=1-7, 2=8-30, 3=31-60, 4=61-180, 5=181-360, 6=361 or more days
abrstfed1/2dd03Was twin ever breastfed (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal0=no, 1=yes
acaesmp41Birth by caesarean section (1st Contact), see value labels itemintegernominal0=no, 1=yes expected, 2=yes emergency
acaescmp42codeReason for caesarean section, coded from text (1st Contact), see value labels itemintegernominal0=there was a text response but it was not entered, 1=breech or position problem, 2=cord or placenta problem, 3=twin medical issues, 4=maternal medical issues, 5=precautionary reasons, 6=other or unspecified problem
acontact-1st Contact data is present, 1Y 0N derivedintegernominal0=no, 1=yes
adadagetw-Age in years of natural father at time of birth of twinsderiveddecimalquantitative approx. 16 to 65 (years)
adadage-Age in years of natural father at time of 1st Contactderiveddecimalquantitativeapprox. 18 to 65 (years)
adietmp13On special diet while pregnant (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal0=no, 1=yes
adietcmp14codeType of special diet while pregnant, coded from text (1st Contact), see value labels itemintegernominal0=there was a text response but it was not entered, 1=meat-free, 2=healthy diets
adresdifdd26Can tell twins apart by their dress (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal0=no, 1=yes
adressimdd19Do you dress twins similarly (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal0=no, 1=yes
adrinkmp15Drank alcohol while pregnant (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal0=no, 1=yes
adrink1xmp16Drank alcohol first three months (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal0=no, 1=yes
adrink2xmp17Drank alcohol middle three months (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal0=no, 1=yes
adrink3xmp18Drank alcohol last three months (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal0=no, 1=yes
adrinknump19Number of alcohol units per week while pregnant (1st Contact), see value labelsitemintegerordinal 0=0, 1=1, 2=2, 3=3, 4=4-5, 5=6-7, 6=8-13, 7=14 or more
adscheapdd23Dress similarly: cheaper (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal0=no, 1=yes
adseasydd22Dress similarly: easier (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal0=no, 1=yes
adsgivendd24Dress similarly: given matching clothes (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal 0=no, 1=yes
adslikedd21Dress similarly: twins like to look the same (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal 0=no, 1=yes
adsmatchdd20Dress similarly: like twins to match (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal0=no, 1=yes
aethnicyt07Ethnic origin of twins, simplified coding (1st Contact), 1=white 0=otheritemintegernominal 0=other, 1=white
aethniccyt07Ethnic origin of twins, original categories (1st Contact), see value labelsitemintegernominal 1=Asian, 2=Black, 3=Mixed race, 4=White, 5=Other
afaclas-Male parent social class employment level (1st Contact), 1-6derivedintegerordinal 1=professional, 2=managerial, 3=skilled non-manual, 4=skilled manual, 5=partly skilled, 6=unskilled
afahqual-Male parent highest qualification level (1st Contact), see value labelsderivedintegerordinal 1=none, 2=O/GCSE grade D-G or CSE grade 2-5, 3=O/GCSE grade A-C or CSE grade 1, 4=A/S level, 5=HNC, 6=HND, 7=undergraduate degree, 8=postgrad
afajob-Male parent has a job (1st Contact), see value labelsderivedintegernominal0=no, 1=yes, 2=staying at home to look after children
afasoc-Male parent SOC employment level (1st Contact), 1-9derivedintegerordinal1=manager, 2=professional, 3=technical, 4=clerical, 5=craft, 6=personal, 7=sales, 8=plant, 9=unskilled
afaspq-Male parent needs special qualifications for job (1st Contact), see value labelsderivedinteger nominal0=no, 1=yes, 2=dont know
afawork-Male parent job type (1st Contact), see value labelsderivedintegernominal1=manager, 2=employee, 3=self employed with employees, 4=foreman, 5=apprentice, 6=self employed no employees
afeedgapdd17, dd18Gap between feeding twins (1st Contact), see value labelsiteminteger ordinal0=fed together (less than 5 minutes), 1=1-15, 2=16-59, 3=60+ minutes
afertmp01Mother had fertility treatment (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal0=no, 1=yes
afertcmp02codeType of fertility treatment, coded from text (1st Contact), see value labels itemintegernominal0=there was a text response but it was not entered, 1=IVF, 2=IUI, 3=drugs/hormones
afits1/2mp76, mp77Twin has had fits (1st Contact), see value labelsitemintegernominal0=no, 1=yes without temperature, 2=yes with high temperature
afrndfeedd11Friends feed the twins (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal0=no, 1=yes
afussy1/2dd16Is twin a fussy eater (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal0=no, 1=yes
agenpro1/2mp72Twin has genetic problems (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal 0=no, 1=yes
agestagemp33Gestation age for twins in weeks (1st Contact), see value labelsitemintegerordinal 26=26 or lower, 27, 28, ... 40, 41, 42=42 or higher (weeks)
ahand1/2mp78, mp79Which hand does twin use (1st Contact), see value labelsitemintegerordinal 1=always right, 2=usually right, 3=either, 4=usually left, 5=always left
ahcatar1/2h05, h06Twin gets catarrh during a cold (1st Contact), see value labelsitemintegerordinal 0=never, 1=occasionally, 2=sometimes, 3=often
ahcold1/2h03, h04Twin has hearing diffulties during a cold (1st Contact), see value labelsiteminteger ordinal0=never, 1=occasionally, 2=sometimes, 3=often
ahmouth1/2h13, h14Twin breathes through mouth (1st Contact), see value labelsitemintegerordinal 0=never, 1=occasionally, 2=sometimes, 3=often
ahospd1/2mp60, mp61 Number of days twin stayed in hospital after birth (1st Contact), see value labels itemintegerordinal1=0-3, 2=4-5, 3=6-7, 4=8-14, 5=15-30, 6=31-74, 7=75 or more days
ahprob1/2h01, h02Twin has suspected hearing problem (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal 0=no, 1=yes
ahpus1/2h11, h12Twin has had pus in ears (1st Contact), see value labelsitemintegerordinal 0=never, 1=occasionally, 2=sometimes, 3=often
ahscrat1/2h07, h08Twin scratches ears (1st Contact), see value labelsitemintegerordinal 0=never, 1=occasionally, 2=sometimes, 3=often
ahsnore1/2h15, h16Twin snores (1st Contact), see value labelsitemintegerordinal 0=never, 1=occasionally, 2=sometimes, 3=often
ahsore1/2h09, h10Twin has sore ears (1st Contact), see value labelsitemintegerordinal 0=never, 1=occasionally, 2=sometimes, 3=often
ainducedmp35Was labour induced (1st Contact), 1Y 0N itemintegernominal0=no, 1=yes
akidgr1/2mp48kg, mp49kg Weight of twin at birth (1st Contact), number of gramsitem integerquantitativeapprox. 400 to 4200 (grams)
alabourhmp36Length of labour in hours (1st Contact), see value labelsitemintegerordinal 0=0, 1=1-2, 2=3-4, 3=5-6, 4=7-8, 5=9-10, 6=11-12, 7=13-16, 8=17-24, 9=over 24 hours
alangyt08Main language spoken at home (1st Contact), see value labelsitemintegernominal 0=other, 1=English, 2=English+other
aLLCage-Age in months of twins at time of 1st Contact (for use in LLC TRE) derivedintegerquantitative approx. 11 or higher (months)
aLLCdate-Date of 1st Contact booklet return (for use in LLC TRE), yyyy-mm string derivedstringdate value approx. '1995-11' or later
alookelsdd43Twins looked after by anyone else (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal0=no, 1=yes
alookfrndd41Twins looked after by friends (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal0=no, 1=yes
alookhdd44How long are twins looked after by others each week (1st Contact), see value labelsiteminteger ordinal1=1 hour or less, 2=1-2 hours, 3=2-4 hours, 4=4-10 hours, 5=10-20 hours, 6=20-40 hours, 7=over 40 hours
alookpardd39Twins looked after by other parent (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal0=no, 1=yes
alookprodd42Twins looked after by professional carer (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal 0=no, 1=yes
alookreldd40Twins looked after by relatives (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal0=no, 1=yes
amagechl-Age in years of mother at birth of first child, corrected (1st Contact)deriveddecimal quantitativeapprox. 13 to 45 (years)
amedsmp03Regular medicine while pregnant (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal0=no, 1=yes
ameds1xmp04Regular medicine first three months (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal0=no, 1=yes
ameds2xmp05Regular medicine middle three months (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal0=no, 1=yes
ameds3xmp06Regular medicine last three months (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal0=no, 1=yes
amedscmp07codeType of medicine taken while pregnant, coded from text (1st Contact), see value labels itemintegernominal0=there was a text response but it was not entered, 1=folic acid and/or iron, 2=other medicines
amedtot-Mother medical risk factor composite scale (1st Contact), standardisedderiveddecimalscale valueapprox. -2 to +4 (standardised)
amoclas-Female parent social class employment level (1st Contact), 1-6derivedintegerordinal 1=professional, 2=managerial, 3=skilled non-manual, 4=skilled manual, 5=partly skilled, 6=unskilled
amohqual-Female parent highest qualification level (1st Contact), see value labelsderivedinteger ordinal1=none, 2=O/GCSE grade D-G or CSE grade 2-5, 3=O/GCSE grade A-C or CSE grade 1, 4=A/S level, 5=HNC, 6=HND, 7=undergraduate degree, 8=postgrad
amojob-Female parent has a job (1st Contact), see value labelsderivedintegernominal0=no, 1=yes, 2=staying at home to look after children
amosoc-Female parent SOC employment level (1st Contact), 1-9derivedintegerordinal 1=manager, 2=professional, 3=technical, 4=clerical, 5=craft, 6=personal, 7=sales, 8=plant, 9=unskilled
amospq-Female parent needs special qualifications for job (1st Contact), see value labelsderivedinteger nominal0=no, 1=yes, 2=dont know
amowork-Female parent job type (1st Contact), see value labelsderivedintegernominal 1=manager, 2=employee, 3=self employed with employees, 4=foreman, 5=apprentice, 6=self employed no employees
amprob1/2mp68Twin had medical problems within two weeks of birth (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitem integernominal0=no, 1=yes
amprobcmp69codeType of medical problem, coded from text (1st Contact), see value labels itemintegernominal0=there was a text response but it was not entered, 1=heart, 2=respiratory, 3=feeding, 4=jaundice, 5=infection, 6=surgery/abnormality, 7=prematurity, 8=blood-related, 9=other
amumagetw-Age in years of natural mother at time of birth of twinsderiveddecimalquantitative approx. 14 to 45 (years)
amumage-Age in years of natural mother at time of 1st Contactderiveddecimalquantitativeapprox. 16 to 60 (years)
anoldfsidd51Number of older female siblings (1st Contact), see value labelsitemintegerordinal 0=0, 1=1, 2=2, 3=3, 4=4 or more
anoldmsidd49Number of older male siblings (1st Contact), see value labelsitemintegerordinal 0=0, 1=1, 2=2, 3=3, 4=4 or more
anoldsibdd49, dd51Number of older siblings (1st Contact), see value labelsitemintegerordinal 0=0, 1=1, 2=2, 3=3, 4=4, 5=5 or more
anyngfsidd50Number of younger female siblings (1st Contact)itemintegerordinal0=0, 1=1, 2=2 or more
anyngmsidd48Number of younger male siblings (1st Contact)itemintegerordinal0=0, 1=1, 2=2 or more
anyngsibdd48, dd50Number of younger siblings (1st Contact)itemintegerordinal0=0, 1=1, 2=2 or more
aothfeedfdd14, dd15How often have others fed the twins (1st Contact), see value labelsitemintegerordinal 0=never, 1=once a week, 2=2-3 times a week, 3=over 3 times a week, 4=once a day, 5=2-3 times a day, 6=over 3 times a day
aoutp1/2mp62, mp63Twin has returned to hospital as outpatient (1st Contact), 1Y 0Niteminteger nominal0=no, 1=yes
aoutpcmp64codeReason for outpatient visits, coded from text (1st Contact), see value labels itemintegernominal0=there was a text response but it was not entered, 1=breathing, 2=infection, 3=routine follow-up, 4=hernia, 5=ear/hearing, 6=eye/vision, 7=limbs, 8=heart
aover1/2mp65, mp66Twin has returned to hospital to stay overnight (1st Contact), 1Y 0Niteminteger nominal0=no, 1=yes
aovercmp67codeReason for overnight admission, coded from text (1st Contact), see value labels itemintegernominal0=there was a text response but it was not entered, 1=breathing, 2=infection, 3=convulsions, 4=surgery, 5=accident/injury, 6=other
aparfeeddd09Other parent feeds the twins (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal0=no, 1=yes
apartage-Age in years of partner at time of 1st Contactderiveddecimalquantitativeapprox. 18 to 65 (years)
apartclasia38bPartner social class employment level (1st Contact), 1-6itemintegerordinal 1=professional, 2=managerial, 3=skilled non-manual, 4=skilled manual, 5=partly skilled, 6=unskilled
aparthqual-Partner highest qualification level (1st Contact), see value labelsiteminteger ordinal1=none, 2=O/GCSE grade D-G or CSE grade 2-5, 3=O/GCSE grade A-C or CSE grade 1, 4=A/S level, 5=HNC, 6=HND, 7=undergraduate degree, 8=postgrad
apartjobia37Partner has a job (1st Contact), see value labelsitemintegernominal0=no, 1=yes, 2=staying at home to look after children
apartrelia23Partner relationship to twins (1st Contact), see value labelsitemintegernominal 1=mother, 2=father, 3=guardian or other
apartsexia22Partner sex (1st Contact), 0F 1M itemintegernominal0=female, 1=male
apartsocia38aPartner SOC employment level (1st Contact), 1-9itemintegerordinal 1=manager, 2=professional, 3=technical, 4=clerical, 5=craft, 6=personal, 7=sales, 8=plant, 9=unskilled
apartspqia39Partner needs special qualifications for job (1st Contact), 1Y 0Niteminteger nominal0=no, 1=yes
apartworkia41Partner job type (1st Contact), see value labelsitemintegernominal1=manager, 2=employee, 3=self employed with employees, 4=foreman, 5=apprentice, 6=self employed no employees
aperi1x-Perinatal outlier: low birthweight (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nderivedintegernominal 0=no, 1=yes
aperi2x-Perinatal outlier: long special care when born (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nderivedintegernominal 0=no, 1=yes
aperi3x-Perinatal outlier: long hospital stay after birth (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nderivedintegernominal 0=no, 1=yes
aperi4x-Perinatal outlier: short gestational age (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nderivedintegernominal 0=no, 1=yes
aperi5x-Perinatal outlier: high maternal drinking while pregnant (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nderivedinteger nominal0=no, 1=yes
aperinat-Perinatal outlier overall exclusion (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nderivedintegernominal 0=no, 1=yes
aphys1/2mp70Twin has physical problems (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal 0=no, 1=yes
aphyscmp71codeType physical problem, coded from text (1st Contact), see value labels itemintegernominal0=there was a text response but it was not entered, 1=heart, 2=limb/skeletal, 3=internal organ, 4=head/face, 5=genitourinary, 6=other
apregdd76Is twins mother pregnant (1st Contact), 1Y 0N itemintegernominal0=no, 1=yes
aproffeedd12Professional carers feed the twins (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal0=no, 1=yes
arelfeeddd10Other relatives feed the twins (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal0=no, 1=yes
arespage-Age in years of respondent at time of 1st Contactderiveddecimalquantitativeapprox. 16 to 65 (years)
arespclasia17bRespondent social class employment level (1st Contact), 1-6itemintegernominal 1=professional, 2=managerial, 3=skilled non-manual, 4=skilled manual, 5=partly skilled, 6=unskilled
aresphqual-Respondent highest qualification level (1st Contact), see value labelsiteminteger ordinal1=none, 2=O/GCSE grade D-G or CSE grade 2-5, 3=O/GCSE grade A-C or CSE grade 1, 4=A/S level, 5=HNC, 6=HND, 7=undergraduate degree, 8=postgrad
arespjobia16Respondent has a job (1st Contact), see value labelsitemintegernominal0=no, 1=yes, 2=staying at home to look after children
aresprelia02Respondent relationship to twins (1st Contact), see value labelsitemintegernominal 1=mother, 2=father, 3=guardian or other
arespsexia01Respondent sex (1st Contact), 0F 1M itemintegernominal0=female, 1=male
arespsocia17aRespondent SOC employment level (1st Contact), 1-9itemintegerordinal 1=manager, 2=professional, 3=technical, 4=clerical, 5=craft, 6=personal, 7=sales, 8=plant, 9=unskilled
arespspqia18Respondent needs special qualifications for job (1st Contact), 1Y 0Niteminteger nominal0=no, 1=yes
arespstatia21Respondent marital status (1st Contact), see value labelsitemintegernominal 1=cohabiting with parent, 2=cohabiting with other, 3=divorced, 4=separated, 5=widowed, 6=unmarried
arespworkia20Respondent job type (1st Contact), see value labelsitemintegernominal1=manager, 2=employee, 3=self employed with employees, 4=foreman, 5=apprentice, 6=self employed no employees
arestcmp23codeReason for bed rest during pregnancy, coded from text (1st Contact), see value labels itemintegernominal0=there was a text response but it was not entered, 1=bleeding, 2=blood pressure, 3=pre-eclampsia, 4=risk of miscarriage, 5=early labour, 6=maternal illness or pain, 7=concern about embryos, 8=unspecified rest or tiredness
arestddmp22, mp24Prescribed bed rest during pregnancy (1st Contact), see value labelsiteminteger ordinal0=no, 1=1-7 days, 2=8-14 days, 3=15-30 days, 4=31-60 days, 5=over 60 days
ases-SES composite scale (1st Contact), standardised deriveddecimalscale valueapprox. -2 to +2 (standardised)
asharermdd27Twins share a room at night (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal0=no, 1=yes
asibalondd73Older sibs spend time alone with you (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal0=no, 1=yes
asibattdd74Older sibs got less attention (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal0=no, 1=yes
asibcaredd71Older sibs cared for twins (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal0=no, 1=yes
asibchdd69Older sibs changed when twins born (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal0=no, 1=yes
asibgetodd72Older sibs get on with twins (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal0=no, 1=yes
asick1xmp25Amniocentesis during pregnancy (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal 0=no, 1=yes
asick2xmp26High blood pressure during pregnancy (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal 0=no, 1=yes
asick3xmp27Diabetes during pregnancy (1st Contact), see value labelsitemintegernominal0=no, 1=yes
asick4xmp28Toxaemia or pre-eclampsia during pregnancy (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal 0=no, 1=yes
asick5xmp29Vaginal bleeding during pregnancy (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal 0=no, 1=yes
asick6xmp30Rubella during pregnancy (1st Contact), see value labelsitemintegernominal0=no, 1=yes
asick7xmp31Slow baby growth during pregnancy (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal 0=no, 1=yes
asick8xmp32Waters breaking early during pregnancy (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal 0=no, 1=yes
aslpmoredd29Does one twin sleep more than other (1st Contact), see value labelsitemintegernominal 0=no, 1=yes elder sleeps more, 2=yes younger sleeps more
aslpreg1/2dd28Does twin have regular sleeping pattern (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal 0=no, 1=yes
aslpwakedd30One twin crying wakes the other up (1st Contact), see value labelsitemintegerordinal 0=no, 1=sometimes, 2=yes
asmokemp08Smoked cigarettes while pregnant (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal0=no, 1=yes
asmoke1xmp09Smoked cigarettes first three months (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal0=no, 1=yes
asmoke2xmp10Smoked cigarettes middle three months (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal0=no, 1=yes
asmoke3xmp11Smoked cigarettes last three months (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal0=no, 1=yes
asmokenump12Number of cigarettes smoked per day while pregant (1st Contact), see value labelsitemintegerordinal 0=0, 1=1-4, 2=5-9, 3=10-14, 4=15-19, 5=20 or more
aspcard1/2mp55, mp56, mp58, mp59 Twin had special care when born (1st Contact), see value labels itemintegerordinal0=no, 1=1-2 days, 2=3-14 days, 3=15-30 days, 4=31-97 days, 5=98 or more days
aspcarcmp57codeReason for special care when born, coded from text (1st Contact), see value labels itemintegernominal0=there was a text response but it was not entered, 1=premature, 2=jaundice/blood, 3=internal organs, 4=feeding/breathing, 5=unspecific response
astressmp20Severe stress during pregnancy (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal0=no, 1=yes
astresscmp21codeCause of stress during pregnancy, coded from text (1st Contact), see value labels itemintegernominal0=there was a text response but it was not entered, 1=bereavement, 2=financial or work problems, 3=moved or home problems, 4=marital or family problems, 5=personal illness or pregnancy problems
atempzyg-Zygosity difference scale (1st Contact), 0-1 deriveddecimalscale value0 to 1
atwclubdd01Member of a Twins Club (1st Contact), 1Y 0N itemintegernominal0=no, 1=yes
atwinage-Age in years of twins at time of 1st Contact deriveddecimalquantitative1 to 18 (years)
atwmed1/2-Twin medical risk factor composite scale (1st Contact), standardisedderiveddecimalscale valueapprox. -2 to +4 (standardised)
avispro1/2mp74Twin has vision problems (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal 0=no, 1=yes
avisprocmp75codeType of vision problem, coded from text (1st Contact), see value labels itemintegernominal0=there was a text response but it was not entered, 1=squint, 2=eyesight, 3=physical eye defect
aworkdd37Respondent started work since twin birth (1st Contact), see value labelsitemintegernominal 0=no, 1=yes full-time, 2=yes part-time
aworkdddd38Twin age when respondent started work (1st Contact), see value labelsiteminteger ordinal1=1-89 days (under 3 months), 2=90-149 days (3-5 months), 3=150-209 days (5-7 months), 4=210-360 days (7-12 months), 5=360-540 days (12-18 months), 6=541+ days (over 18 months)
azybloodin17Do you know twin blood groups (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal0=no, 1=yes
azyearsin11Differences in shape of twins ear lobes (1st Contact), see value labelsitemintegerordinal 1=none, 2=slight, 3=clear difference
azyeyesin09Differences in colour of twins eyes (1st Contact), see value labelsitemintegerordinal 1=none, 2=slight, 3=clear difference
azyfac-Twins have different blood rhesus factors (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nderivedintegerordinal 0=same, 1=different
azygrowin24Change in likeness as twins grew older (1st Contact), see value labelsitemintegernominal 1=same, 2=less, 3=more
azyhairsin05Differences in shade of twins hair (1st Contact), see value labelsitemintegerordinal 1=none, 2=slight, 3=clear difference
azyhairtin07Differences in texture of twins hair (1st Contact), see value labelsitemintegerordinal 1=none, 2=slight, 3=clear difference
azymistbin31Babysitter/carer mistakes twins (1st Contact), see value labelsitemintegerordinal 1=often, 2=sometimes, 3=rarely
azymistcin33Casual friends mistake twins (1st Contact), see value labelsitemintegerordinal 1=often, 2=sometimes, 3=rarely
azymistfin32Close friends mistake twins (1st Contact), see value labelsitemintegerordinal 1=often, 2=sometimes, 3=rarely
azymistmin34Strangers mistake twins (1st Contact), see value labelsitemintegerordinal1=often, 2=sometimes, 3=rarely
azymistpin28Other parent mistakes twins (1st Contact), see value labelsitemintegerordinal 1=often, 2=sometimes, 3=rarely
azymistrin30Relatives mistake twins (1st Contact), see value labelsitemintegerordinal1=often, 2=sometimes, 3=rarely
azymistsin29Older sibs mistake twins (1st Contact), see value labelsitemintegerordinal 1=often, 2=sometimes, 3=rarely
azyoldin24Difference in likeness as twins grew older (1st Contact), see value labelsitemintegerordinal 1=more, 2=same, 3=less
azypeasin36Respondent opinion of twins likeness (1st Contact), see value labelsitemintegerordinal 1=alike as peas in a pod, 2=alike as siblings, 3=not much alike
azyphotrin27Can you tell twins apart from photos (1st Contact), see value labelsitemintegerordinal 1=no, 2=hard, 3=easy
azyphotoin27Can you tell twins apart from photos (1st Contact), see value labelsitemintegernominal 0=no, 1=yes easily, 2=yes hard
azyphysiin15Internal physical differences between twins (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nitemintegernominal 0=no, 1=yes
azyprobsin22Differences due to problems at birth (1st Contact), see value labelsitemintegernominal 0=there are no differences, 1=no, 2=yes
azyprofin01Zygosity from health professional (1st Contact), 1MZ 2DZitemintegerordinal1=identical, 2=non-identical
azyprofcin02codeReason for professional view of zygosity, coded from text (1st Contact), see value labels itemintegernominal0=there was a text response but it was not entered, 1=one placenta or sac, 2=two placentas or sacs, 3=blood or DNA test, 4=unspecific mention of placenta, 5=IVF or known number of eggs, 6=view based on physical features, 7=unspecific response
azyteetrin13Twins got same teeth within days, 1Y 2N itemintegerordinal1=yes, 2=no
azyteethin13Did twins teeth appear at some time (1st Contact), see value labelsitemintegernominal 1=yes matching same side, 2=yes matching opposite sides, 3=yes different teeth, 4=no, 5=teeth not yet come through
azytogetin35Are twins mistaken when together (1st Contact), see value labelsitemintegerordinal 1=yes often, 2=yes sometimes, 3=almost never, 4=no
azytyp-Twins have different blood groups (1st Contact), 1Y 0Nderivedintegerordinal 0=same, 1=different
azyyouin03Respondent opinion of zygosity (1st Contact), 1MZ 2DZitemintegerordinal 1=identical, 2=non-identical
azyyoucin04codeReason for respondent view of zygosity, coded from text (1st Contact), see value labels itemintegernominal0=there was a text response but it was not entered, 1=physical similarity, 2=physical difference, 3=restatement of health professional reason