TEDS Data Dictionary

16 Year Data Returns

Most of the figures in the tables below are based on information logged in the TEDS admin database. However, figures for 'data in the dataset' are based on the final analysis dataset itself. Discrepancies between apparent returns and actual data arise because of logging errors, unusable data, and losses of data.

The main 16 Year Study page gives full details of how the data were collected.

Contents of this page:

GCSE results returns

The figures shown in the table below are numbers of families (twin pairs). The GCSE study has finished for all cohorts, and all data are incorporated into the dataset.

School cohort 1 2 3 4 TOTAL
Twin birth dates Jan-94 to Aug-94 Sep-94 to Aug-95 Sep-95 to Aug-96 Sep-96 to Dec-96
Original TEDS sample 3265 4888 4268 1524 13945
Results forms sent 2318 3802 3319 1174 10613
Results returned (both completed) 1582 2049 2249 804 6684
Percentage of families returning full results 68.2% 53.9% 67.8% 68.5% 63.0%
Partial returns (only one completed) 40 34 47 18 139
GCSE data in the dataset (complete pairs) 1557 2047 2242 794 6640

Web Study returns

The figures shown are numbers of families (twin pairs). Note that the web study only involved families in school cohorts 1 and 2.

School cohort 1 2 TOTAL
Twin birth dates Jan-94 to Aug-94 Sep-94 to Aug-95
Original TEDS sample 3265 4888 8153
Families sent web login details 2382 3899 6281
Parent consent and SES qnrs completed 1339 1940 3279
Percentage of contacted families giving on line consent 56.2% 49.8% 52.2%
All 16 web activities completed (both twins) 839 1375 2214
Some twin web activities completed (but both twins did not finish) 457 509 966
Percentage of contacted families with ALL web tests completed 35.2% 35.3% 35.2%
Percentage of contacted families with ANY twin web data (partial or complete) 54.4% 48.3% 50.6%
Parent SES web data in the dataset 1339 1940 3279
Paired twin web data (at least one test completed) in the dataset 1024 1590 2614
Unpaired twin web data (at least one test completed) in the dataset 259 275 534

Behaviour/LEAP Study booklet returns

The figures shown are numbers of families (twin pairs). The Behaviour/LEAP study has finished for all cohorts, and all data are incorporated into the dataset.

School cohort 1 2 3 & 4 TOTAL
Twin birth dates Jan-94 to Aug-94 Sep-94 to Aug-95 Sep-95 to Dec-96
Original TEDS sample 3265 4888 5792 13945
Families sent Behaviour/LEAP booklets 2340 3864 4670 10874
All three booklets completed and returned 1117 1581 2360 5058
Percentage of contacted families with all three booklets returned 47.7% 40.9% 50.5% 46.5%
One or two booklets completed and returned 34 44 27 105
Parent booklet data in the dataset 1142 1612 2374 5128
Paired twin booklet data in the dataset 1121 1588 2365 5074
Unpaired twin booklet data in the dataset 20 29 18 67

LEAP-2 Study booklet returns

The figures shown are numbers of families (twin pairs). The LEAP-2 study has finished for all cohorts, and all data are incorporated into the dataset.

School cohort 1 2 3 & 4 TOTAL
Twin birth dates Jan-94 to Aug-94 Sep-94 to Aug-95 Sep-95 to Dec-96
Original TEDS sample 3265 4888 5792 13945
Families sent LEAP-2 booklets 426 543 804 1773
All three booklets completed and returned 334 461 676 1471
Percentage of contacted families with all three booklets returned 78.4% 84.9% 84.1% 83.0%
One or two booklets completed and returned 8 6 3 17
Parent booklet data in the dataset 341 462 672 1475
Paired twin booklet data in the dataset 331 461 673 1465
Unpaired twin booklet data in the dataset 10 5 5 20